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George Balanchine

George Balanchine
Photo: Spotify

About

George Balanchine (1904-1983) was a Russian-American choreographer of Georgian descent and one of the defining figures in 20th-century ballet. Born Georgi Melitonovich Balanchivadze in St. Petersburg, he trained at the Imperial Ballet School before joining Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, then moved to the United States in 1934 at the invitation of arts patron Lincoln Kirstein. Together they co-founded the New York City Ballet in 1948, where Balanchine served as artistic director until his death, shaping a neoclassical style that placed dance itself - stripped of elaborate narrative and décor - at the centre of the art form. His catalogue of 465 works is performed by companies across the world.

465
choreographies in total according to the authorized catalog
100,000+
spectators annually to The Nutcracker at NYCB
75
actively licensed ballets via The George Balanchine Trust
~50
performances of The Nutcracker per season at NYCB

What's new

  • 2026-04

    New York City Ballet announced its 2026-27 season with 24 Balanchine works, including Jewels to mark the ballet's 60th anniversary in 2027.

  • 2026-03

    The George Balanchine Foundation released new Video Archives recordings featuring coaching of cast members from NYCB.

  • 2025-11

    George Balanchine's The Nutcracker opened NYCB's 2025-26 season on November 28, 2025 at David H. Koch Theater and ran through January 4, 2026.

  • 2025-09

    Balanchine Foundation released new Video Archives recordings featuring coaching of soloists from Ballo della Regina and Divertimento No. 15.

  • 2025-03

    Balanchine Foundation released the first Video Archives coaching featuring Ib Andersen, highlighting his work with Mozartiana.

Tracks

The Nutcracker (1954)Balanchine's first full-length ballet for NYCB; seen by over 100,000 spectators per year
Serenade (1934/35)The first ballet he choreographed in the USA; still one of NYCB's trademarks
Jewels (1967)Considered the first full-length plotless ballet; 60th anniversary celebrated in NYCB's 2026-27 season
Apollo (1928)Created for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes; still performed worldwide
The Four Temperaments (1946)Neoclassical key work to music by Paul Hindemith

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